The Significance of the Four Purusharthas in Hinduism

How is Spirituality related to
Wellness? Where is the meeting
point of Religion & Spirituality?
All the Religions around the World
teach the same eternal truths
expressed in different words!
And yet, each offers something
special too! What is that?
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The Four Purusharthas are
the Fundamental Objectives
of Human Life
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These are the four goals each
of us should strive for, to lead
a meaningful and fulfilling life!

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Dharm
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  1. The first Purushartha refers to Righteous behavior or moral duty – to live life according to what is right, at all times, and according to our duty and abilities.
  2. It is the foundation of Hinduism and is believed to be the basis of a stable and harmonious society.
  3. Dharma includes both individual and societal duties, and it is considered to be the path to spiritual evolution.

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Arth
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  1. The second Purushartha refers to pursuit of material prosperity or wealth through constructive work.
  2. It includes the pursuit of economic well-being, security, and power.
  3. Arth is seen as a necessary aspect of human life, as it enables individuals to fulfill their material needs and to contribute to society.

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Kaam
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  1. The third Purushartha refers to pleasure or enjoyment through use of desire and passion – not as just hedonistic pleasure but as part of a well-rounded spiritual life.
  2. It includes the pursuit of aesthetic and sensual pleasures, such as music, art, and love.
  3. Kaam is considered to be an important aspect of human life, as it enhances the quality of life and contributes to psychological well-being.

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Moksh
The Ultimate goal
of human existence
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  1. The fourth and final Purushartha refers to spiritual enlightenment which is the ultimate goal of human existence.
  2. This is the highest spiritual attainment and the permanent realization of the true nature of Atman, and reunion with the Brahman.
  3. This leads to the ultimate freedom through the liberation or release of our Soul from the cycle of death and rebirth.
  4. Moksha is seen as the highest Purushartha, as it transcends the limitations of material existence and enables individuals to attain eternal peace and happiness or Satcitananda.
  5. Satcitananda describes the nature of Brahman and is a compound Sanskrit word made up of three terms:
    • Sat, which means “truth
    • Cit, which means “consciousness” or “knowledge
    • Ananda, which means “bliss” or “happiness
    • Together, these three terms convey the idea of a reality that is not only existent and conscious but also characterized by an inherent state of bliss.
  6. The Upanishads provide a detailed exploration of the nature of Atman and Brahman and the path to their realization through:
    • meditation
    • devotion
    • selfless action.

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This is part of a series:
“What Religions around
the World have taught me…”.
Read more here:
What Hinduism Has Taught Me
Spirituality & Wellness
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More on Positivity:
Positive Ink Will Never Let You Sink
More on Personal Development:
S.O.U.L. [School Of Unlimited Learning]
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